Course Outline

Introduction and Diagnostic Foundations

  • Overview of failure modes in language learning models (LLMs) and common issues specific to Ollama systems for government applications
  • Establishing reproducible experiments and controlled environments to ensure consistent results for government operations
  • Debugging toolset: local logs, request/response captures, and sandboxing techniques to facilitate effective troubleshooting for government use cases

Reproducing and Isolating Failures

  • Techniques for creating minimal failing examples and seeds to identify specific issues in government applications
  • Stateful vs stateless interactions: isolating context-related bugs to ensure reliable performance for government services
  • Determinism, randomness, and controlling nondeterministic behavior to maintain consistency in government operations

Behavioral Evaluation and Metrics

  • Quantitative metrics: accuracy, ROUGE/BLEU variants, calibration, and perplexity proxies for assessing model performance in government contexts
  • Qualitative evaluations: human-in-the-loop scoring and rubric design to ensure alignment with government standards and requirements
  • Task-specific fidelity checks and acceptance criteria to validate the effectiveness of models for government tasks

Automated Testing and Regression

  • Unit tests for prompts and components, scenario and end-to-end tests to ensure robustness in government applications
  • Creating regression suites and golden example baselines to maintain consistency over time for government use
  • CI/CD integration for Ollama model updates and automated validation gates to support continuous improvement in government systems

Observability and Monitoring

  • Structured logging, distributed traces, and correlation IDs to enhance transparency and traceability in government operations
  • Key operational metrics: latency, token usage, error rates, and quality signals to monitor performance for government services
  • Alerting, dashboards, and SLIs/SLOs (Service Level Indicators/Service Level Objectives) for model-backed services to ensure reliability in government applications

Advanced Root Cause Analysis

  • Tracing through graphed prompts, tool calls, and multi-turn flows to identify complex issues in government systems
  • Comparative A/B diagnosis and ablation studies to understand model behavior for government use cases
  • Data provenance, dataset debugging, and addressing dataset-induced failures to improve accuracy in government applications

Safety, Robustness, and Remediation Strategies

  • Mitigations: filtering, grounding, retrieval augmentation, and prompt scaffolding to enhance security and reliability for government operations
  • Rollback, canary, and phased rollout patterns for model updates to minimize disruptions in government services
  • Post-mortems, lessons learned, and continuous improvement loops to foster ongoing enhancement of government systems

Summary and Next Steps

Requirements

  • Substantial experience in developing and deploying large language model applications for government
  • Familiarity with Ollama workflows and model hosting practices
  • Proficiency with Python, Docker, and basic observability tooling

Audience

  • Artificial Intelligence engineers
  • Machine Learning Operations professionals
  • Quality Assurance teams responsible for production large language model systems
 35 Hours

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