Course Outline

Security Foundations & Shared Responsibility for Government

  • Overview of cloud service models (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS) and the role of application security in each model
  • The shared responsibility model and specific examples delineating customer versus provider responsibilities for government operations
  • Establishment of security baselines and configuration standards, including adherence to CIS benchmarks and provider best practices for government environments

Identity, Access Management & Zero Trust for Government

  • Fundamentals of cloud IAM: roles, policies, groups, and the principle of least privilege in a government context
  • Implementation of federation, single sign-on, and multi-factor authentication in government cloud environments
  • Principles of Zero Trust for cloud applications and network segmentation patterns tailored for government use

Secure Infrastructure & Platform Hardening for Government

  • Techniques for hardening virtual machines, container hosts, and managed services using prescriptive checklists for government compliance
  • Key management and encryption strategies (at-rest and in-transit), including KMS concepts and secrets management for government applications
  • Network controls, security groups, WAF basics, and the protection of service endpoints in government cloud infrastructures

Secure Software Development in the Cloud for Government

  • Secure SDLC concepts and “shift-left” practices: linting, SAST, dependency scanning, and SCA integration tailored for government projects
  • Secure coding patterns and common pitfalls, with a focus on OWASP Top Ten vulnerabilities mapped to cloud contexts relevant to government applications
  • Management of secrets in code and environment variables; supply chain considerations including dependencies and CI/CD runners for government systems

Application Threats, Vulnerabilities, and Mitigations for Government

  • Web application threats: broken access control, injection, misconfigurations, cryptographic failures, and their cloud-specific manifestations in government applications
  • API security measures: authentication, rate limiting, schema validation, and API gateway controls for government services
  • Runtime protections: WAF tuning, RASP concepts, and container runtime defenses for government cloud environments

Testing, Scanning, and Continuous Assessment for Government

  • Methods for SAST, DAST, IAST, dependency scanning, and interpreting and triaging results in a government context
  • Cloud posture and configuration assessment: CSPM/CNAPP tools, benchmarking, and automated compliance checks tailored for government regulations
  • Designing continuous monitoring systems: logging, telemetry, SIEM integration, and alerting (examples include CloudTrail, Azure Monitor, GCP Logging) for government use

Penetration Testing and Vulnerability Management for Government

  • Planning safe cloud penetration tests: provider rules-of-engagement, scoping, and legal considerations specific to government agencies
  • Common cloud attack paths and hands-on vulnerability exploitation demonstrations in controlled environments for government training
  • Remediation workflows, patching strategies, and vulnerability tracking with KPIs for government systems

Data Security & Privacy in the Cloud for Government

  • Data classification, encryption architectures, and tokenization patterns for government data
  • DBaaS and storage security: access controls, backups, and secure snapshots tailored for government requirements
  • Privacy and compliance considerations: data residency, GDPR basics, and contractual controls relevant to government agencies

Designing Secure Cloud-Native Applications for Government

  • Microservices, service meshes, and secure communication patterns (mTLS, mutual authentication) for government applications
  • Container and Kubernetes security essentials: image hardening, scanning, and runtime policies tailored for government environments
  • Serverless security considerations: least privilege, event injection, and cold-start implications specific to government use cases

Incident Response, Audit & Governance for Government

  • Incident detection and response in cloud environments: development of playbooks, forensics, and evidence collection procedures for government agencies
  • Audit and third-party assessment processes: penetration tests, security reviews, and certification mapping specific to government standards
  • Governance strategies, policy automation, and methods for measuring security posture over time in government operations

Capstone Lab: Secure an Example Cloud Application for Government

  • Baseline review: conduct a cloud configuration scan and application SAST/DAST scans tailored to government standards
  • Implement fixes: enforce IAM least-privilege, encryption, and CI/CD security gating for government applications
  • Validate improvements and produce a remediation and monitoring roadmap for ongoing government compliance

Summary and Next Steps for Government

Requirements

  • An understanding of general software development concepts for government applications.
  • Experience with at least one programming language or web stack.
  • Familiarity with basic networking and operating system concepts.

Audience

  • Developers
  • Managers
  • IT and security professionals
 21 Hours

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