Course Outline
Module 1: Introduction, Basics, and Case Studies from Power Utility Companies
- Overview of all technology stacks in Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)
- Rate of IoT adoption in the power utility market and alignment with future business models and operations
- Broad Application Areas
- Definitions, adoption rates, and challenges of smart meters, smart cars, and smart grids
- Business rule generation for IoT applications
- Three-layer architecture of big data: Physical (sensors), Communication, and Data Intelligence
- Evolving standards and platform providers such as Azure, AWS, and Google—brief introductions to their offerings and limitations
Module 2: Sensors, Hardware, and Sensor Networks
- Basic functions and architecture of sensors, including sensor body, mechanism, calibration, maintenance, cost structure, and legacy versus modern sensor networks
- Development of sensor electronics—IoT versus legacy systems and open-source versus traditional PCB design
- Evolution of sensor communication protocols from legacy (Modbus, relay, HART) to modern (Zigbee, Zwave, X10, Bluetooth, ANT, 6LoPAN, WiFi-x, NB-IoT, SignalFx, LORA)
- Powering options for sensors: Battery, solar, mobile, and Power over Ethernet (PoE)
- Energy harvesting solutions for wearable devices
- System-on-Chip (SoC) and MEMS-based sensors
- Importance of sampling rate alignment with applications in business contexts
- Definitions and characteristics of sensor networks and ad-hoc networks
- Wireless versus wireline network considerations
- Autopairing and reconnection mechanisms
- Application selection criteria for different use cases
- Mathematical exercises to determine appropriate network selection
Module 3: Key Security and Risk Concerns in IoT
- Risks associated with firmware patching—vulnerability of the soft underbelly of IoT
- Comprehensive review of security for IoT communication protocols, including transport layers (NB-IoT, 4G, 5G, LORA, Zigbee) and application layers (MQTT, Web Socket)
- Vulnerabilities of API endpoints in IoT architecture
- Security risks of gateway devices and services
- Risks in communication between connected sensors and gateways
- Security concerns for gateway-server communication
- Vulnerabilities of cloud database services in IoT
- Security issues at the application layer
- Risks associated with gateway management services, both local and cloud-based
- Log management risks in edge and non-edge architectures
Module 4: Machine Learning, AI, and Analytics for Intelligent IoT
- Return on investment (ROI) for intelligent IoT solutions
- Applications in utilities, including power quality, energy management, and other analytics as a service (AAS)
- Introduction to analytic stacks in IoT: feature extraction, signal processing, machine learning
- Overview of digital signal processing
- Fundamentals of analytics stacks in IoT applications
- Learning classification techniques
- Bayesian prediction and training file preparation
- Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithms
- Image and video analytics for IoT
- Fraud and alert analytics through IoT
- Real-time and stream analytics
- Scalability challenges of IoT and machine learning
- Fog computing principles
- Edge architecture for government applications
Module 5: Smart Metering - Standards, Security, and Future
- Overview of smart metering technologies
- Open Smart Grid Protocols (OSGP)
- ANSI C 2.18 protocols
- NIST standards for Home Area Network (HAN)
- Home Plug Powerline Alliance specifications
- IEC 62056 security standard for smart metering
- Case studies of security vulnerabilities in smart metering systems
Module 6: Cloud Platform for IoT/IaaS/PaaS/SaaS for Government
- IaaS: Infrastructure as a Service—evolving models and their applications for government
- Security breach mechanisms in the IOT layer for IaaS
- Middleware solutions for IaaS business implementation in healthcare, home automation, and farming
- Case studies of IaaS in vehicular information systems for auto-insurance and agriculture
- PaaS: Platform as a Service in IoT—case studies of IoT middleware solutions
- SaaS: Software/System as a Service for IoT business models
- Web-OTA mechanisms for updates and patches
- Microsoft IoT Central as an example of a PaaS platform for government
- Google IoT, AWS IoT PaaS platforms for government use
Module 7: Future of Smart Grid and Smart Metering
- Electric vehicle (EV) charging as a service
- EVs as mobile batteries and charger wallets
- Large battery storage initiatives, including hydro, lithium, and other technologies
- Charging and storage services for government applications
- Grid as a service for peer-to-peer (P2P) energy trading
- Use of distributed ledger technology in P2P energy trading—Blockchain, HyperLedger, and Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG)
- IOTA/Tangle in P2P charging systems for government
- IOTA/Tangle applications in smart energy and smart contracts for government
Module 8: Common IoT Systems for Utility Monetization
- Home automation solutions for government facilities
- Smart parking systems for public use
- Energy optimization strategies for government buildings
- Automotive-OBD/IaaS/Paas applications for insurance and car parking management
- Mobile parking ticketing systems for urban areas
- Indoor location tracking for public safety
- Smart lighting solutions for smart cities
- Smart waste disposal systems for government facilities
- Pollution control measures in urban environments
Module 9: Mobile IoT Modem, 4G, 5G, NB-IoT
- 4G IoT standards for IoT: LTE-M applications, NB-IoT, UNB standard for 3GPP, 4G, and LTE CAT-1 IoT
- 5G IoT standards for IoT: LPWA, eMTC, IMT 2020 5G
- Detailed architecture of mobile IoT modems for government applications
- Security vulnerabilities in 4G/5G and radio networks for government use
- IoT gateway architectures, classification, and security issues for government deployments
Module 10: Managed IoT Service: IoT Management Layers
- Sensor onboarding processes for government projects
- Sensor mapping techniques for efficient management
- Digital twin creation and maintenance for government assets
- Asset management strategies for government facilities
- Management of third-party devices and gateways in government systems
- Connectivity management for sensors and gateways in government networks
- Health monitoring of devices and gateways in government IoT deployments
- Sensor calibration and quality control (QC) procedures for government projects
- Bulk-scale OTA and patching management for government systems
- Distributed system management, including firmware, middleware, and analytics builds for government applications
- Security and risk management practices for government IoT deployments
- API management strategies for government IoT platforms
- Log management techniques for government IoT systems
Module 11: Managing Critical Assets
- Review of existing fiber optic networks, SCADA, PLC systems for power plants, substations, and critical transformers in government facilities
- Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) of dam systems—ICOLD standards for dam monitoring in government projects
- Upgrading from SCADA to local cloud-based systems (not public cloud) for enhanced security and efficiency in government operations
- Transitioning from SCADA/PLC to intelligent local cloud systems for more efficient management of critical assets in government facilities
- Strategies for new policies on adopting smart devices in government infrastructure
Requirements
- Should possess foundational knowledge of business operations, devices, electronic systems, and data systems.
- Must have a basic understanding of software and systems.
Basic comprehension of statistics at the Excel level.
Target Audience
- Decision-makers, strategists, and policy makers
- Engineering leaders, lead developers, and security experts
Module Breakdown (Each module is 2 hours; customers can request any number of modules): Total 22 hours, spanning 3 days for government use.
Testimonials (4)
The ability of the trainer to align the course with the requirements of the organization other than just providing the course for the sake of delivering it.
Masilonyane - Revenue Services Lesotho
Course - Big Data Business Intelligence for Govt. Agencies
The oral skills and human side of the trainer (Augustin).
Jeremy Chicon - TE Connectivity
Course - NB-IoT for Developers
The training was relevant to my needs and I would be able to apply the lessons learnt to meet my challenging needs
Botshabelo Jason - Water Utilities Botswana
Course - IoT Fundamentals and Frontiers : For Managers, CXO, VP, Investors and Entrepreneurs
Practical work