Course Outline

Module 1: Introduction to Infrastructure as Code and Terraform for Government

  • Concepts and benefits of Infrastructure as Code (IaC) in on-premises and hybrid environments for government agencies
  • Overview of Terraform: providers, resources, state management, and lifecycle
  • Installation of Terraform, Azure CLI, and other required tools for government use
  • Hands-on exercise: writing a simple Terraform configuration and applying it locally

Module 2: HashiCorp Configuration Language (HCL) and Configuration Basics

  • Syntax, resources, attributes, and expressions in HCL for government configurations
  • Variables, outputs, locals, and type constraints in Terraform configurations
  • Using the Terraform CLI: initialization, planning, applying, destroying, and formatting commands
  • Hands-on lab: building a parameterized configuration for an on-premises resource and an Azure resource

Module 3: Providers, Resources, and Azure Provider Fundamentals

  • Understanding providers and provider configuration, with a focus on the AzureRM provider for government use
  • Mapping infrastructure components to Terraform resources (networking, compute, storage)
  • Managing Azure authentication and service principals for automation in government environments
  • Hands-on exercise: provisioning an Azure virtual network and a simple VM using Terraform

Module 4: State Management, Backends, and Collaboration

  • Purpose, format, and lifecycle considerations of Terraform state management for government projects
  • Utilizing remote backends with Azure Storage Account and implementing state locking strategies
  • Workspaces, environments, and collaboration patterns for teams in government settings
  • Lab: configuring remote state in Azure Storage and performing multi-user workflows

Module 5: Modularization, Reusability, and Best Practices

  • Authoring and consuming Terraform modules for government projects
  • Module inputs/outputs, versioning, and registry patterns for government use
  • Folder layout, naming conventions, and maintainable repository structures for government repositories
  • Hands-on exercise: creating a reusable module for Azure VM + disk + network and testing across environments

Module 6: Managing Azure Virtual Devices and On-Prem Integration

  • Managing Azure Virtual Machines, Virtual Desktop components, and device lifecycle via Terraform for government use
  • Patterns for hybrid device management: integrating on-premises resources with Azure-managed devices in government environments
  • Integrating volumetric or device management systems through data sources and external providers for government workflows
  • Lab: deploying an Azure VM fleet to represent operator units and configuring inventory tagging and basic monitoring

Module 7: CI/CD, Automation, and Deployment Pipelines

  • Integrating Terraform with CI/CD tools (GitHub Actions, Azure DevOps pipelines) for government projects
  • Automating plan and apply processes with secured secrets and service principals in government environments
  • Policy as Code basics (Sentinel or Open Policy Agent patterns) and pre-deploy checks for government compliance
  • Hands-on exercise: creating a simple GitHub Actions workflow to plan and apply Terraform against a sandbox subscription for government use

Module 8: Security, Secrets, and Operational Practices

  • Managing secrets in government environments: Azure Key Vault integration and avoiding sensitive data in state files
  • Access control, role-based access control (RBAC), and least privilege for automation accounts in government settings
  • Drift detection, state reconciliation, and basic remediation practices for government infrastructure
  • Checklist: backup, auditing, and governance for Terraform-managed infrastructure in government agencies

Module 9: Testing, Debugging, and Troubleshooting

  • Debugging Terraform configurations and effectively reading plan diffs for government projects
  • Unit and integration testing approaches (terraform validate, tflint, kitchen-terraform) in government settings
  • Common error patterns and resolution strategies for government use
  • Lab: running validation and linting tools and fixing discovered issues in government configurations

Module 10: Capstone Project — Hybrid Deployment Scenario

  • Design exercise: planning an on-premises + Azure device deployment using learned patterns for government use
  • Implementing core components using modules, remote state, and CI/CD pipeline snippets in a government context
  • Presenting the solution, discussing trade-offs, and reviewing runbooks for operations in government settings

Summary and Next Steps

Requirements

  • A foundational understanding of networking and virtualization concepts for government operations
  • Familiarity with Windows or Linux command-line interfaces
  • Basic knowledge of cloud and on-premises infrastructure principles

Audience

  • System administrators and platform engineers for government agencies
  • DevOps professionals initiating Infrastructure as Code practices
  • IT teams overseeing hybrid (on-premises + Azure) infrastructure for government
 32 Hours

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