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 Duration 35 hours

Course Outline

Foundations of Embedded Linux and Platform Architecture

  • Introduction to Embedded Linux
    • Distinctions from desktop Linux distributions
    • Applicable scenarios and system constraints
  • Overview of i.MX6 platform architecture
    • SoC components and boot sequence (ROM, SPL, U-Boot, kernel)
    • Device Tree methodology and its application to i.MX6
  • Hardware and Emulator configuration: board layout, interfaces, JTAG/serial, SD/eMMC boot

Build Environment and Yocto Project Fundamentals

  • Introduction to the Yocto Project
    • Poky and BitBake components
    • Layer management
    • Metadata handling (recipes, bbfiles)
  • Configuration of host build environment
    • System prerequisites
    • Toolchain integration
    • Repository synchronization
  • Examination of Yocto directory structure
    • meta layers
    • poky components
    • meta-classes definitions

Image Customization and Package Integration

  • Understanding layer management
    • BSP layers
    • Board-specific configurations
    • Application layers
  • Incorporating packages into the image
    • Development of basic recipes
    • Integration into the final image
  • Customization of system images
    • Root filesystem sizing
    • Service management
    • Kernel module configuration

Kernel, Device Tree, and Board Support for i.MX6

  • Kernel build workflow
    • Configuration settings
    • Cross-compilation processes
    • Module management
  • Device Tree implementation
    • Formatting standards
    • Node structure
    • Overlay application
    • Enabling peripherals on i.MX6
  • BSP specifications for i.MX6
    • Bootloader (U-Boot) configuration
    • Board-specific patches
    • Memory layout planning

Troubleshooting and Optimization Strategies

  • Common build and boot failures and debugging methods
    • Serial console analysis
    • U-Boot debugging techniques
    • Kernel oops investigation
    • Root filesystem issue resolution
  • Optimization recommendations
    • Image size reduction
    • Boot time improvement
    • Power management fundamentals (Overview Only)

Course Conclusion

  • Summary and final conclusions
  • Key learning points
  • Future directions for participants (driver development, advanced BSP tasks)
  • Feedback collection and Q&A session

Requirements

Participants are expected to possess the following qualifications:

  • Proficiency in Embedded C or C++ programming (mandatory)
  • Fundamental familiarity with microcontroller and embedded systems concepts, including:
    • UART, I2C, SPI, and GPIO interfaces
    • Cross-compilation or toolchain usage (conceptual understanding required)
  • Basic understanding of Linux as an end-user (preferred, not mandatory)

Note: Advanced Linux expertise is not required for enrollment; the curriculum begins with foundational Embedded Linux concepts.

Intended Audience

  • Embedded engineers proficient in Embedded C++ who are new to Linux on embedded platforms.
  • Engineers assigned to work on Linux-based systems utilizing i.MX6 or i.MX9 hardware for government operations.
  • Team members preparing to build custom Linux images, configure kernels, manage BSPs, and deploy solutions on embedded boards for government use.

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