Course Outline

Introduction to Machine Learning for Government

  • Types of machine learning – supervised versus unsupervised
  • Transition from statistical learning to machine learning
  • The data mining workflow: business understanding, data preparation, modeling, and deployment
  • Selecting the appropriate algorithm for the task
  • Overfitting and the bias-variance tradeoff

Overview of Python and Machine Learning Libraries for Government

  • Reasons for using programming languages in machine learning
  • Choosing between R and Python for government applications
  • Introduction to Python and Jupyter Notebooks for data analysis
  • Key Python libraries: pandas, NumPy, scikit-learn, matplotlib, seaborn

Testing and Evaluating Machine Learning Algorithms for Government

  • Generalization, overfitting, and model validation in a government context
  • Evaluation strategies: holdout, cross-validation, bootstrapping
  • Metrics for regression: Mean Error (ME), Mean Squared Error (MSE), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE)
  • Metrics for classification: accuracy, confusion matrix, handling unbalanced classes
  • Visualizing model performance: profit curve, Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve, lift curve
  • Model selection and grid search for hyperparameter tuning

Data Preparation for Government Applications

  • Importing and storing data in Python for government use
  • Conducting exploratory analysis and generating summary statistics
  • Managing missing values and outliers in public sector datasets
  • Standardization, normalization, and data transformation techniques
  • Recoding qualitative data and performing data wrangling with pandas

Classification Algorithms for Government Use

  • Binary versus multiclass classification in government scenarios
  • Logistic regression and discriminant functions for public sector applications
  • Naïve Bayes, k-nearest neighbors, and their applicability to government data
  • Decision trees: Classification and Regression Trees (CART), Random Forests, Bagging, Boosting, XGBoost
  • Support Vector Machines (SVM) and kernel methods for government datasets
  • Ensemble learning techniques for enhancing model performance in the public sector

Regression and Numerical Prediction for Government Applications

  • Least squares method and variable selection in regression analysis
  • Regularization methods: L1 (Lasso) and L2 (Ridge) regularization
  • Polynomial regression and nonlinear models for government data
  • Regression trees and splines for numerical prediction in the public sector

Neural Networks for Government Applications

  • Introduction to neural networks and deep learning for government use
  • Understanding activation functions, layers, and backpropagation
  • Multilayer perceptrons (MLP) and their applications in the public sector
  • Utilizing TensorFlow or PyTorch for basic neural network modeling in government projects
  • Applying neural networks for classification and regression tasks in government datasets

Sales Forecasting and Predictive Analytics for Government

  • Time series forecasting versus regression-based forecasting in government contexts
  • Handling seasonal and trend-based data in public sector analytics
  • Building sales forecasting models using machine learning techniques for government applications
  • Evaluating forecast accuracy and managing uncertainty in government predictions
  • Interpreting and communicating results to stakeholders in the public sector

Unsupervised Learning for Government Applications

  • Clustering techniques: k-means, k-medoids, hierarchical clustering, Self-Organizing Maps (SOMs)
  • Dimensionality reduction methods: Principal Component Analysis (PCA), factor analysis, Singular Value Decomposition (SVD)
  • Multidimensional scaling for visualizing high-dimensional data in government contexts

Text Mining for Government Use

  • Text preprocessing and tokenization techniques for public sector data
  • Bag-of-words, stemming, and lemmatization methods
  • Sentiment analysis and word frequency analysis in government datasets
  • Visualizing text data with word clouds for government reports

Recommendation Systems for Government Applications

  • User-based and item-based collaborative filtering methods for public sector use
  • Designing and evaluating recommendation engines for government services

Association Pattern Mining for Government Use

  • Identifying frequent itemsets using the Apriori algorithm in government datasets
  • Conducting market basket analysis and calculating lift ratios for public sector applications

Outlier Detection for Government Applications

  • Extreme value analysis for identifying outliers in government data
  • Distance-based and density-based methods for outlier detection in the public sector
  • Detecting outliers in high-dimensional government datasets

Machine Learning Case Study for Government

  • Understanding the business problem in a government context
  • Data preprocessing and feature engineering for public sector projects
  • Model selection and parameter tuning for government applications
  • Evaluating and presenting findings to government stakeholders
  • Deploying machine learning models in government workflows

Summary and Next Steps for Government Applications

Requirements

  • Fundamental understanding of machine learning principles, including supervised and unsupervised learning techniques
  • Proficiency in Python programming, encompassing variables, loops, and functions
  • Prior exposure to data management using libraries such as pandas or NumPy is beneficial but not mandatory
  • No previous experience with advanced modeling or neural networks is necessary

Audience for Government

  • Data scientists
  • Business analysts
  • Software engineers and technical professionals engaged in data-related tasks
 28 Hours

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