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Course Outline

OpenBMC IPMI Architecture Overview

  • Core components: Phosphor-ipmid and phosphor-net-ipmid
  • IPMI 2.0 command routing strategies: in-band versus out-of-band processing
  • Implementation of DCMI and OEM command extensions
  • Session management protocols and authentication mechanisms for IPMI

Sensor Data Management

  • D-Bus sensor architecture and YAML-based descriptor definitions
  • Phosphor-hwmon integration with system file system (sysfs) interfaces
  • Configuration of operational thresholds, event triggers, and hysteresis settings
  • Support for virtual sensors and aggregated data points

Hardware Asset Inventory

  • Entity Manager JSON configuration for sensor mapping
  • Phosphor-inventory-manager integration with Field Replaceable Unit (FRU) data
  • Vital Product Data (VPD) parsing for OpenPOWER and x86 architectures
  • Control of hardware indicators and status LEDs

Thermal Regulation and Power Control

  • Phosphor-pid-control implementation and thermal zone management
  • Fan presence verification and Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) regulation
  • Chassis power state control and management
  • Watchdog timer configuration and event handling

IPMI Operational Tools

  • Utilization of ipmitool with OpenBMC-specific parameters for government and enterprise deployments
  • Execution of raw commands and diagnostic debugging procedures
  • Configuration of Serial-over-LAN (SOL) access
  • Capture and analysis of IPMI traffic traces

Automation and Validation Testing

  • Automated sensor polling via Python scripting
  • Robot Framework test suites for verifying IPMI compliance standards
  • Thermal policy stress testing protocols
  • Regression testing using the openbmc-test-automation framework

Diagnostic and Troubleshooting Procedures

  • System logging via Journalctl and D-Bus introspection for IPMI services
  • Troubleshooting common sensor data acquisition failures
  • Management of the System Event Log (SEL)
  • Resolution of FRU identification mismatches and inventory discrepancies

System Integration and Customization

  • Development and deployment of OEM IPMI commands
  • Creation of custom sensor plugin modules
  • Definition of platform-specific thermal operational profiles
  • Integration of sensor telemetry data into Redfish management interfaces for government infrastructure monitoring

Requirements

**Required Prerequisites** * Familiarity with server hardware architecture and components * Foundational knowledge of IPMI 2.0 specifications * Proficiency in Linux command-line interfaces **Intended Audience** The following personnel are the primary target for this documentation **for government**: * Hardware validation engineers * System test engineers * Firmware developers responsible for sensor and monitoring implementations
 14 Hours

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