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 Duration 35 hours

Course Outline

Day 01

Overview of Big Data Business Intelligence for Criminal Intelligence Analysis

  • Law Enforcement Case Studies: Predictive Policing
  • Big Data adoption rates in Law Enforcement Agencies and strategies for aligning future operations around Big Data Predictive Analytics
  • Emerging technology solutions including gunshot sensors, surveillance video, and social media
  • Leveraging Big Data technology to mitigate information overload
  • Interfacing Big Data with Legacy data systems
  • Foundational understanding of enabling technologies in predictive analytics
  • Data Integration and Dashboard visualization
  • Fraud management protocols
  • Business Rules and Fraud detection mechanisms
  • Threat detection and profiling methods
  • Cost-benefit analysis for Big Data implementation for government

Introduction to Big Data

  • Core characteristics of Big Data: Volume, Variety, Velocity, and Veracity
  • MPP (Massively Parallel Processing) architecture
  • Data Warehouses: static schema and slowly evolving datasets
  • MPP Databases: Greenplum, Exadata, Teradata, Netezza, Vertica, etc.
  • Hadoop-Based Solutions: flexible structure for datasets
  • Typical processing pattern: HDFS, MapReduce (processing), retrieval from HDFS
  • Apache Spark for stream processing
  • Batch processing suitability for analytical/non-interactive tasks
  • Volume management via CEP streaming data
  • Typical selections: CEP products (e.g., Infostreams, Apama, MarkLogic, etc.)
  • Less production-ready options: Storm/S4
  • NoSQL Databases (columnar and key-value): optimal as analytical adjuncts to data warehouses/databases

NoSQL solutions

  • KV Store - Keyspace, Flare, SchemaFree, RAMCloud, Oracle NoSQL Database (OnDB)
  • KV Store - Dynamo, Voldemort, Dynomite, SubRecord, Mo8onDb, DovetailDB
  • KV Store (Hierarchical) - GT.m, Cache
  • KV Store (Ordered) - TokyoTyrant, Lightcloud, NMDB, Luxio, MemcacheDB, Actord
  • KV Cache - Memcached, Repcached, Coherence, Infinispan, EXtremeScale, JBossCache, Velocity, Terracoqua
  • Tuple Store - Gigaspaces, Coord, Apache River
  • Object Database - ZopeDB, DB40, Shoal
  • Document Store - CouchDB, Cloudant, Couchbase, MongoDB, Jackrabbit, XML-Databases, ThruDB, CloudKit, Prsevere, Riak-Basho, Scalaris
  • Wide Columnar Store - BigTable, HBase, Apache Cassandra, Hypertable, KAI, OpenNeptune, Qbase, KDI

Varieties of Data: Introduction to Data Cleaning issues in Big Data

  • RDBMS: static structure/schema, limiting agile, exploratory environments
  • NoSQL: semi-structured, sufficient structure for data storage without pre-defined exact schema
  • Data cleaning issues and considerations

Hadoop

  • Criteria for selecting Hadoop
  • STRUCTURED data: Enterprise data warehouses/databases can store massive data (at a cost) but impose structure (limiting active exploration)
  • SEMI-STRUCTURED data: challenging to manage using traditional solutions (DW/DB)
  • Data warehousing: significant effort and static nature even post-implementation
  • For variety and volume of data, processed on commodity hardware: HADOOP
  • Commodity Hardware required to create a Hadoop Cluster

Introduction to Map Reduce /HDFS

  • MapReduce: distributing computing tasks over multiple servers
  • HDFS: making data available locally for the computing process (with redundancy)
  • Data: can be unstructured/schema-less (unlike RDBMS)
  • Developer responsibility for interpreting data meaning
  • Programming MapReduce: working with Java (pros/cons), manual loading of data into HDFS

Day 02

Big Data Ecosystem: Building Big Data ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) - Selecting appropriate Big Data Tools and timing

  • Hadoop vs. Other NoSQL solutions
  • For interactive, random access to data
  • Hbase (column-oriented database) integrated with Hadoop
  • Random access to data with specific restrictions (max 1 PB)
  • Limitations for ad-hoc analytics; suitable for logging, counting, time-series
  • Sqoop: Import from databases to Hive or HDFS (JDBC/ODBC access)
  • Flume: Streaming data (e.g., log data) into HDFS

Big Data Management System

  • Component mobility, compute node start/failure: ZooKeeper for configuration/coordination/naming services
  • Complex pipeline/workflow management: Oozie – managing workflows, dependencies, daisy chains
  • Deployment, configuration, cluster management, upgrades (sys admin): Ambari
  • In Cloud environments: Whirr

Predictive Analytics: Fundamental Techniques and Machine Learning based Business Intelligence

  • Introduction to Machine Learning
  • Learning classification techniques
  • Bayesian Prediction: preparing a training file
  • Support Vector Machine
  • KNN p-Tree Algebra and vertical mining
  • Neural Networks
  • Big Data large variable problem: Random forest (RF)
  • Big Data Automation problem: Multi-model ensemble RF
  • Automation through Soft10-M
  • Text analytic tool: Treeminer
  • Agile learning methods
  • Agent-based learning
  • Distributed learning
  • Introduction to Open source Tools for predictive analytics: R, Python, Rapidminer, Mahut

Predictive Analytics Ecosystem and its application in Criminal Intelligence Analysis

  • Technology and the investigative process
  • Insight analytic
  • Visualization analytics
  • Structured predictive analytics
  • Unstructured predictive analytics
  • Threat/fraud/star/vendor profiling
  • Recommendation Engine
  • Pattern detection
  • Rule/Scenario discovery: failure, fraud, optimization
  • Root cause discovery
  • Sentiment analysis
  • CRM analytics
  • Network analytics
  • Text analytics for deriving insights from transcripts, witness statements, internet chatter, etc.
  • Technology assisted review
  • Fraud analytics
  • Real Time Analytic

Day 03

Real Time and Scalable Analytics Over Hadoop

  • Why common analytic algorithms fail in Hadoop/HDFS
  • Apache Hama: for Bulk Synchronous distributed computing
  • Apache SPARK: for cluster computing and real time analytic
  • CMU Graphics Lab2: Graph-based asynchronous approach to distributed computing
  • KNN p: Algebra-based approach from Treeminer for reduced hardware cost of operation

Tools for eDiscovery and Forensics

  • eDiscovery over Big Data vs. Legacy data: a comparison of cost and performance
  • Predictive coding and Technology Assisted Review (TAR)
  • Live demonstration of vMiner for understanding how TAR enables faster discovery
  • Faster indexing through HDFS: Velocity of data
  • NLP (Natural Language processing): open source products and techniques
  • eDiscovery in foreign languages: technology for foreign language processing

Big Data BI for Cyber Security: Getting a 360-degree view, speedy data collection and threat identification

  • Understanding the basics of security analytics: attack surface, security misconfiguration, host defenses
  • Network infrastructure / Large datapipe / Response ETL for real time analytic
  • Prescriptive vs predictive: Fixed rule-based vs auto-discovery of threat rules from Meta data

Gathering disparate data for Criminal Intelligence Analysis

  • Using IoT (Internet of Things) as sensors for capturing data
  • Using Satellite Imagery for Domestic Surveillance
  • Using surveillance and image data for criminal identification
  • Other data gathering technologies: drones, body cameras, GPS tagging systems, and thermal imaging technology
  • Combining automated data retrieval with data obtained from informants, interrogation, and research
  • Forecasting criminal activity

Day 04

Fraud prevention BI from Big Data in Fraud Analytics

  • Basic classification of Fraud Analytics: rules-based vs predictive analytics
  • Supervised vs unsupervised Machine learning for Fraud pattern detection
  • Business-to-business fraud, medical claims fraud, insurance fraud, tax evasion, and money laundering

Social Media Analytics: Intelligence gathering and analysis

  • How Social Media is used by criminals to organize, recruit, and plan
  • Big Data ETL API for extracting social media data
  • Text, image, meta data, and video
  • Sentiment analysis from social media feed
  • Contextual and non-contextual filtering of social media feed
  • Social Media Dashboard to integrate diverse social media sources
  • Automated profiling of social media profile
  • Live demonstration of each analytic capability via Treeminer Tool

Big Data Analytics in image processing and video feeds

  • Image Storage techniques in Big Data: Storage solution for data exceeding petabytes
  • LTFS (Linear Tape File System) and LTO (Linear Tape Open)
  • GPFS-LTFS (General Parallel File System - Linear Tape File System): layered storage solution for Big image data
  • Fundamentals of image analytics
  • Object recognition
  • Image segmentation
  • Motion tracking
  • 3-D image reconstruction

Biometrics, DNA, and Next Generation Identification Programs

  • Beyond fingerprinting and facial recognition
  • Speech recognition, keystroke analysis (analyzing a user's typing pattern), and CODIS (combined DNA Index System)
  • Beyond DNA matching: using forensic DNA phenotyping to construct a face from DNA samples

Big Data Dashboard for quick accessibility of diverse data and display:

  • Integration of existing application platform with Big Data Dashboard
  • Big Data management
  • Case Study of Big Data Dashboard: Tableau and Pentaho
  • Use Big Data app to push location-based services in Govt.
  • Tracking system and management

Day 05

How to justify Big Data BI implementation within an organization:

  • Defining the ROI (Return on Investment) for implementing Big Data
  • Case studies for saving Analyst Time in collection and preparation of Data: increasing productivity
  • Revenue gain from lower database licensing cost
  • Revenue gain from location-based services
  • Cost savings from fraud prevention
  • An integrated spreadsheet approach for calculating approximate expenses vs. Revenue gain/savings from Big Data implementation

Step-by-step procedure for replacing a legacy data system with a Big Data System

  • Big Data Migration Roadmap
  • Critical information needed before architecting a Big Data system
  • Methods for calculating Volume, Velocity, Variety, and Veracity of data
  • Estimating data growth
  • Case studies

Review of Big Data Vendors and review of their products.

  • Accenture
  • APTEAN (Formerly CDC Software)
  • Cisco Systems
  • Cloudera
  • Dell
  • EMC
  • GoodData Corporation
  • Guavus
  • Hitachi Data Systems
  • Hortonworks
  • HP
  • IBM
  • Informatica
  • Intel
  • Jaspersoft
  • Microsoft
  • MongoDB (Formerly 10Gen)
  • MU Sigma
  • Netapp
  • Opera Solutions
  • Oracle
  • Pentaho
  • Platfora
  • Qliktech
  • Quantum
  • Rackspace
  • Revolution Analytics
  • Salesforce
  • SAP
  • SAS Institute
  • Sisense
  • Software AG/Terracotta
  • Soft10 Automation
  • Splunk
  • Sqrrl
  • Supermicro
  • Tableau Software
  • Teradata
  • Think Big Analytics
  • Tidemark Systems
  • Treeminer
  • VMware (Part of EMC)

Q/A session

Requirements

  • Knowledge of law enforcement processes and data systems
  • Basic understanding of SQL/Oracle or relational database
  • Basic understanding of statistics (at Spreadsheet level)

Audience

  • Law Enforcement specialists with a technical background

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